CACrown ArchivesThe cinema collection
Menu
Research dossier · History & Society

Center for Individual Freedom

American policy advocacy organization

Layered newspapers, civic records and oral-history reels arranged as chronological evidence
History and societyInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionSep 15, 2026
Entity authorityQ5059680 ↗
Source-derived summary

The Center for Individual Freedom (CFIF) is an Alexandria, Virginia, based U.S. nonprofit conservative policy advocacy organization.

History

The Center for Individual Freedom was founded in 1998 by former tobacco industry executives who sought to counter government restrictions on smoking. W. Thomas Humber, former head of the National Smokers Alliance, transferred several million dollars from the alliance to assist in the establishment of the CFIC.

It has led efforts to defeat efforts to compel "dark money" groups like it from being forced to reveal their donors. It won a victory in September 2012 when a U.S. appeals court overturned a lower court decision that increased disclosure requirements. Despite this, Mother Jones reported in April 2012 that the Center for Individual Freedom had been given $2.75 million from Crossroads GPS, the conservative non-profit started by Karl Rove. Paul Ryan, an attorney with the Campaign Legal Center (a group in favor of campaign finance regulation), says CFIF's anti-disclosure cases are without merit but adds that challenging disclosure laws is a new attempt to deregulate campaign finance. The money spent in 2010 on the ads was not specified on CFIF's tax return as political spending, but as education or legislative activities.

CFIF was involved in several federal appellate proceedings in 2012-2013, including Center for Individual Freedom v. Madigan before the Seventh Circuit in 2012 and Center for Individual Freedom v. Tennant before the Fourth Circuit in 2013.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Center for Individual Freedom” is american policy advocacy organization. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Center, Individual and Freedom, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewA strong contextual entry point for chronology, institutions and public events when official records are distinguished from later interpretation. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1998, 2012, 2010, 2013—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. For this dossier, Center, Individual and Freedom is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “american policy advocacy organization” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

The record creator and administrative purpose are central evidence, because official documentation reflects both action and institutional priorities. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 15, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q5059680. Authority coordinates are 38.805, -77.049. 2 of 2 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1998, 2012, 2010 and 2013.

Critical limits

Later summaries often reconcile disputed chronology or motive more neatly than the contemporary record permits. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Compare institutional narratives with records created by participants and affected communities. Dates and formal titles are useful anchors, but not substitutes for context.

Best used for
  • Event chronology
  • Institutional context
  • Locating named record creators
Verify next

Contemporary correspondence, government or organizational records, oral histories and cited historical scholarship.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Center for Individual Freedom”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Center for Individual Freedom primary sources, Center for Individual Freedom archive and Center research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Center for Individual Freedom”?
  2. Who created the surviving record, and for what administrative purpose?
  3. Which voices are present, absent or mediated by the institution?
Subject index

Search terms from this dossier

Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Center for Individual Freedom” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.