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Cecil Harcourt-Smith

British archaeologist (1859–1944)

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionMay 6, 2026
Entity authorityQ1052303 ↗
Source-derived summary

Sir Cecil Harcourt-Smith (11 September 1859 – 27 March 1944) was a British archaeologist and museum director. He was Keeper of Greek and Roman Antiquities at the British Museum from 1904 to 1909, and Director of the Victoria and Albert Museum from 1909 to 1924.

Early years

Born on 11 September 1859 in Staines, Middlesex, Harcourt-Smith was the second son of William Smith, solicitor, and his wife, Harriet, daughter of Frederic Harcourt, of Ipswich. He attended Winchester College (1873–78) as a scholar. In 1879 he joined the department of Roman and Greek antiquities in the British Museum. He soon became known as a rising archaeologist, and in 1887 was a founder editor and contributor to the Classical Review.

In 1887 Harcourt-Smith was attached to the diplomatic mission in Persia. In 1892 he married Alice Edith, daughter of H. W. Watson of Burnopfield, Co. Durham. They had two sons, Simon and Gilbert.

Editorial summary

This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “Cecil Harcourt-Smith” as british archaeologist (1859–1944). Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.

Editorial reviewA concise reference frame for defining the subject, testing terminology and identifying the institution closest to the evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1859, 1944, 1904, 1909—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1859-09-11. The account is most persuasive where Cecil, Harcourt-Smith and British can be independently traced.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The subject matters to the general reference register because the source frames it as british archaeologist (1859–1944). Its deeper value depends on whether names, dates, institutions and citations support that framing.

Evidence profile

The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated May 6, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q1052303. VIAF identifies the subject as 44414456. The Library of Congress control number is nr91015445. 3 of 3 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1859, 1944, 1904 and 1909.

Critical limits

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Cecil Harcourt-Smith” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.