1891 in Canada
overview of Canada-related events during the year of 1891
Events from the year 1891 in Canada.
Incumbents
Crown
Monarch – Victoria
Federal government
Governor General – Frederick Stanley
Prime Minister – John A. Macdonald (until June 6) then John Abbott (from June 16)
Chief Justice – William Johnstone Ritchie (New Brunswick)
Parliament – 6th (until 3 February) then 7th (from 29 April)
Provincial governments
Lieutenant governors
Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Hugh Nelson
Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – John Christian Schultz
Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Samuel Leonard Tilley
Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Malachy Bowes Daly
Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – Alexander Campbell
Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Jedediah Slason Carvell
Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Auguste-Réal Angers
Premiers
Premier of British Columbia – John Robson
Premier of Manitoba – Thomas Greenway
Premier of New Brunswick – Andrew George Blair
Premier of Nova Scotia – William Stevens Fielding
Premier of Ontario – Oliver Mowat
Premier of Prince Edward Island – Neil McLeod (until April 27) then Frederick Peters
Premier of Quebec – Honoré Mercier (until December 21) then Charles Boucher de Boucherville
Territorial governments
Lieutenant governors
Lieutenant Governor of Keewatin – John Christian Schultz
Lieutenant Governor of the North-West Territories – Joseph Royal
Premiers
Chairman of the Lieutenant-Governor's Advisory Council of the North-West Territories then Chairman of the Executive Committee of the North-West Territories – Robert Brett (until November 7) then Frederick Haultain
Events
February 21 – The first Springhill Mining Disaster occurs killing 125.
March 5 – Federal election: Sir John A. Macdonald's Conservatives win a fourth consecutive majority.
April 27 – Frederick Peters becomes premier of Prince Edward Island, replacing Neil McLeod.
June 6 – Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald dies in office.
June 8 – Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald lies in state in the Senate Chamber.
June 16 – Sir John Abbott becomes prime minister.
September 29 – Thomas McGreevy is expelled from the House of Commons due to corruption.
November 7 – The election of the 2nd North-West Legislative Assembly.
December 10 – The Calgary and Edmonton Railway opens, connecting Edmonton to the national railway network for the first time.
“1891 in Canada” enters the record as overview of Canada-related events during the year of 1891. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Canada, overview and Canada-related can confirm, complicate or overturn.
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Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Apr 19, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q2810722. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1891.
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This entry incorporates text from “1891 in Canada” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.