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Colotis

genus of insects

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionDec 6, 2025
Entity authorityQ532473
Source-derived summary

Colotis, called orange tips or Arabs, is a genus of butterflies of the subfamily Pierinae found mainly in Africa and south-western Asia. The larvae of all Colotis

species specialize on plants in the family Capparaceae.

Species

Listed alphabetically within subgroups:

Subgenus Colotis Hübner, [1819]:

Colotis amata (Fabricius, 1775) –

Colotis antevippe (Boisduval, 1836) – large orange tip or red tip

Colotis aurigineus (Butler, 1883) – African golden, Arab veined, or gold double-banded orange

Colotis aurora (Cramer, [1780]) – plain orange tip

Colotis auxo (Lucas, 1852) – sulphur orange tip or yellow orange tip

Colotis calais (Cramer, 1775) – topaz Arab

Colotis celimene (Lucas, 1852) – lilac tip or magenta tip

Colotis chrysonome (Klug, 1829) – golden Arab

Colotis daira (Klug, 1829) – black-marked orange tip

Colotis danae (Fabricius, 1775) – scarlet tip or crimson tip

Colotis dissociatus (Butler, 1897)

Colotis doubledayi (Hopffer, 1862) – Doubleday's tip

Colotis elgonensis (Sharpe, 1891) – Elgon crimson tip

Colotis ephyia (Klug, 1829)

Colotis erone (Angas, 1849) – coast purple tip

Colotis etrida (Boisduval, 1836) – (small) orange tip

Colotis eucharis (Fabricius, 1775) – plain orange tip or sulphur orange tip

Colotis euippe (Linnaeus, 1758) – round winged orange tip

Colotis eunoma (Hopffer, 1855) – three spot crimson tip

Colotis evagore (Klug, 1829) – desert orange tip, small orange tip or tiny orange tip

Colotis evanthe (Boisduval, 1836) – Madagascar orange-tip

Colotis evanthides (Holland, 1896)

Colotis evenina (Wallengren, 1857) – common orange tip

Colotis fausta (Olivier, 1804) – (large) salmon Arab

Colotis guenei (Mabille, 1877) – Madagascar red-tip

Colotis halimede (Klug, 1829) – yellow patch, white orange patch white, white and orange Halimede, or dappled white

Colotis hetaera (Gerstaecker, 1871) – crimson tip or coast purple tip

Colotis hildebrandti (Staudinger, 1885) – golden tip

Colotis incretus (Butler, 1881)

Colotis ione (Godart, 1819) – Bushveld purple tip, (common) purple tip or violet tip

Colotis lais (Butler, 1876)

Colotis liagore (Klug, 1829)

Colotis mananhari (Ward, 1870) – chevron white

Colotis pallene (Hopffer, 1855) – Bushveld orange tip

Colotis phisadia (Godart, 1819) – blue-spotted Arab or variable colotis

Colotis protractus Butler, 1876

Colotis pleione (Klug, 1829) – orange patch white

Colotis protomedia (Klug, 1829) – yellow splendour

Colotis regina (Trimen, 1863) – large violet tip, regal purple tip, or queen purple tip

Colotis rogersi (Dixey, 1915) – Rogers' orange tip

Colotis ungemachi (Le Cerf, 1922)

Colotis venosa (Staudinger, 1885) – no patch white

Colotis vesta (Reiche, 1849) – veined orange, veined tip, or veined golden Arab

Colotis vestalis (Butler, 1876) – white Arab

Colotis zoe (Grandidier, 1867) – violet-tip

Subgenus Teracolus (Swainson, 1833):

Colotis eris (Klug, 1829) – banded gold tip or black-barred gold tip

Colotis subfasciatus (Swainson, 1833) – lemon traveller or lemon tip

Subgenus Cuneacolotis (Henning et al., 1997):

Colotis agoye (Wallengren, 1857) – speckled sulphur tip

Subgenus Gideona (Klots, 1933):

Colotis lucasi (Grandidier, 1867) – giant orange-tip

Status unknown:

Colotis fallax (Wichgraf, 1913), described from East Africa

References

External links

Pteron Images

Seitz, A. Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 13: Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter. Plate XIII 16 et seq.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Colotis” is genus of insects. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Colotis, genus and insects, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewA sound reference starting point where classification, measurement and the date of the underlying evidence remain visible. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1819, 1775, 1836, 1883—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. For this dossier, Colotis, genus and insects is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “genus of insects” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

Stable identifiers, scientific names and standards terminology offer the best bridge between this overview and specialist evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated Dec 6, 2025. The linked authority identifier is Q532473. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1819, 1775, 1836 and 1883.

Critical limits

A general summary may omit uncertainty, sample limits or methodological disagreement that is explicit in the technical record. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Check terminology, classification and the date of the cited evidence. Scientific names and technical consensus can change while older records retain historical value.

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  • Classification context
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Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Colotis”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Colotis primary sources, Colotis archive and Colotis research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

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  2. Is the terminology current, historical or disputed?
  3. Which observation, specimen, dataset or publication supports the account?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from Colotis” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.