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Brunswick Corporation

American corporation

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJul 17, 2026
Entity authorityQ994153
Source-derived summary

Brunswick Corporation, formerly known as the Brunswick-Balke-Collender Company, is an American corporation that has developed, manufactured, and sold a wide variety of products since 1845. As of 2024, Brunswick has more than 13,000 employees in 24 countries and sales of US$5.2 billion. Its brands include Mercury Marine. Its headquarters is in the northern Chicago suburb of Mettawa, Illinois.

History

19th century

Brunswick was founded by J. M. Brunswick, who came to the US from Switzerland at the age of 15. The J. M. Brunswick Manufacturing Company opened for business on September 15, 1845, in Cincinnati, Ohio. Originally J. M. Brunswick intended his company to be mainly in the business of making carriages, but soon after opening his machine shop, he became fascinated with billiards and decided that making billiard tables would be more lucrative, as the better tables then in use in the US were imported from England. Brunswick billiard tables were a commercial success, and the business expanded and opened the first of what would become many branch offices in Chicago in 1848. It was later renamed J. M. Brunswick & Brother by 1860, after a family member came on board, and the company's slogan at this time was: "The oldest and most extensive billiard table manufacturers in the United States".

In 1874, the Brunswick company merged with competitor Great Western Billiard Manufactory owned by Julius Balke to become the J. M. Brunswick & Balke Company.

Editorial summary

“Brunswick Corporation” enters the record as american corporation. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Brunswick, Corporation and American can confirm, complicate or overturn.

Editorial reviewA practical starting point whose main value is the path it opens into stronger specialist and primary sources. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1845, 2024, 1848, 1860—that can be checked directly. The authority record carries competing date values—1845-09-15, 1845—which should remain separate until their references and qualifiers are resolved. Its strongest next move is a source search built around Brunswick, Corporation and American.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

“Brunswick Corporation” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Brunswick, Corporation and American provides the most credible route into that argument.

Evidence profile

The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 17, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q994153. VIAF identifies the subject as 131316028. The Library of Congress control number is n50049439. 4 of 5 selected statements include explicit references; 1 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1845, 2024, 1848 and 1860.

Critical limits

The absence of detail may reflect summary conventions rather than a lack of surviving documentation. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

Best used for
  • Subject orientation
  • Search vocabulary
  • Locating named sources
Verify next

The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Brunswick Corporation”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Brunswick Corporation primary sources, Brunswick Corporation archive and Brunswick research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Brunswick Corporation”?
  2. Which cited source is closest to the event, object or claim?
  3. Which institution is responsible for the underlying evidence?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from Brunswick Corporation” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.