Brown meagre
species of fish
The brown meagre or corb (Sciaena umbra) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sciaenidae, the drums and croakers. This species found in the eastern Atlantic, the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea, occurring in shallow waters with sandy bottoms. It is harvested for human consumption, especially in the Mediterranean.
Taxonomy
The brown meagre was first formally described in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus in the 10th edition of his Systema Naturae; the type locality was given as Zadar, Croatia. In 1972, the ICZN set this species to be the type species of the genus Sciaena. The genus Sciaena is placed in the subfamily Sciaeninae by some authors, but the 5th edition of Fishes of the World does not recognize subfamilies within the Sciaenidae (which it places in the order Acanthuriformes).
Etymology
The specific name umbra is derived from Latin, meaning "shadow" or "phantom". The generic name is derived from the Greek word skiaina (or skion), which is used to refer to the red mullet.
Distribution
The brown meagre is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean from the southern English Channel to Senegal and Cape Verde, including the Canary Islands. Records from West Africa south of Senegal are questionable.
“Brown meagre” enters the record as species of fish. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Brown, meagre and species can confirm, complicate or overturn.
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Datasets, specimens, observations and peer-reviewed methods provide the appropriate test for the technical claims summarized here. The source revision retrieved here is dated May 17, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q1383737. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1758 and 1972.
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This entry incorporates text from “Brown meagre” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.