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Black Mountain transmitting station

broadcasting and telecommunications facility near Belfast, Northern Ireland

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionAug 9, 2026
Entity authorityQ4921357 ↗
Source-derived summary

The Black Mountain transmitting station is a broadcasting and telecommunications facility, situated on Black Mountain to the west of the city of Belfast, on land 301 metres (988 ft) above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level) in Northern Ireland (grid reference J278727). It includes a guyed steel lattice mast which is 228.6 metres (750 ft) in height. The height of the top of the structure above mean sea level is 529 metres (1,736 ft). It is owned and operated by Arqiva.

History

Construction

It was built by BICC.

Transmission

1959: The station is commissioned by the Independent Television Authority to transmit ITV signals (provided by Ulster Television) on 405-line VHF, using Channel 9 (Band III) on high power. Test transmissions commence on 1 October with official service from 31 October.

1970: UHF 625-line PAL colour television begins at high power from the adjacent Divis transmitting station.

1975: A low power UHF filler service begins, designed to cover districts close to the station that cannot pick up Divis.

1976: FM commercial radio station Downtown Radio (later Cool FM) starts transmissions.

1985: VHF 405-line television is discontinued in the UK, having been replaced by the UHF service.

Editorial summary

The public source identifies “Black Mountain transmitting station” as broadcasting and telecommunications facility near Belfast, Northern Ireland. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Black, Mountain and transmitting.

Editorial reviewA dependable orientation record for establishing vocabulary, names and a first evidence trail. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1959, 1970, 1975, 1976—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its value is orientation rather than verdict, with Black, Mountain and transmitting providing the first useful test.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “Black Mountain transmitting station”, the useful work is to connect “broadcasting and telecommunications facility near Belfast, Northern Ireland” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.

Evidence profile

Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated Aug 9, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q4921357. Authority coordinates are 54.587, -6.022. 1 of 1 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1959, 1970, 1975 and 1976.

Critical limits

The absence of detail may reflect summary conventions rather than a lack of surviving documentation. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

Best used for
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  • Search vocabulary
  • Locating named sources
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The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Black Mountain transmitting station”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Black Mountain transmitting station primary sources, Black Mountain transmitting station archive and Black research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Black Mountain transmitting station” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.