Rutgers University
multi-campus public research university in New Jersey, United States
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, commonly referred to as Rutgers University or simply Rutgers ( RUT-gərz), is a large public land-grant research university consisting of three campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's College and was affiliated with the Dutch Reformed Church. It is the eighth-oldest college in the United States, the second-oldest in New Jersey (after Princeton University), and one of nine colonial colleges that were chartered before the American Revolution.
In 1825, Queen's College was renamed Rutgers College in honor of Colonel Henry Rutgers, whose substantial gift to the school had stabilized its finances during a period of uncertainty. From its founding to the mid-20th century, Rutgers was a private liberal arts college. It has evolved into a major public research university since being designated the State University of New Jersey by the state's legislature in 1945 and 1956.
Rutgers has several distinct campuses. Since colonial times, Rutgers' historic core has been located along College Avenue at the College Avenue Campus in New Brunswick, New Jersey, as part of Rutgers University–New Brunswick, which includes the College Avenue Campus, as well as Douglass campus, Cook campus, both primarily in the city New Brunswick, and both the Busch and Livingston campuses on the north side of the Raritan River in Piscataway, as well as many buildings throughout downtown New Brunswick. Two other major campuses are located at Rutgers University–Newark, and Rutgers University–Camden. The university has additional facilities located throughout the state, including oceanographic research facilities at the Jersey Shore.
“Rutgers University” enters the record as multi-campus public research university in New Jersey, United States. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Rutgers, University and multi-campus can confirm, complicate or overturn.
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“Rutgers University” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Rutgers, University and multi-campus provides the most credible route into that argument.
The record creator and administrative purpose are central evidence, because official documentation reflects both action and institutional priorities. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 23, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q499451. VIAF identifies the subject as 158796171. The Library of Congress control number is n79060586. Authority coordinates are 40.502, -74.448. 5 of 5 selected statements include explicit references; 2 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1766, 1825, 1945 and 1956.
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This entry incorporates text from “Rutgers University” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.