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Bernard J. Ray

U.S. Army Medal of Honor recipient (1921–1944)

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionSep 6, 2026
Entity authorityQ4893271
Source-derived summary

Bernard James Ray (June 9, 1921 – November 17, 1944) was a United States Army officer and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War II during the Battle of Hurtgen Forest.

Biography

Ray was born in Brooklyn, New York City and raised in Baldwin, New York. After graduating from Baldwin High School, he went to work at the Sperry Gyroscope Company manufacturing plant in Brooklyn. Ray volunteered for military service in June 1942.

Ray joined the Army in 1943, and by November 17, 1944 was serving as a First Lieutenant in Company F, 8th Infantry Regiment, 4th Infantry Division. On that day, in the Hurtgen Forest near Schevenhütte, Germany, Ray exposed himself to intense enemy fire in an attempt to destroy a wire obstacle that was blocking his unit's path. Seriously wounded while setting up an explosive charge to blow up the obstacle, he realized that he would not be able to accomplish his mission if he did not detonate the charge immediately. Ray set off the explosives, killing himself but successfully destroying the wire barricade. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor a year later, on December 8, 1945.

Ray, aged 23 at his death, was buried at the Henri-Chapelle American Cemetery in Belgium.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Bernard J. Ray” is u.S. Army Medal of Honor recipient (1921–1944). The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Bernard, Army and Medal, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewA concise reference frame for defining the subject, testing terminology and identifying the institution closest to the evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1921, 1944, 1942, 1943—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1921-06-09. For this dossier, Bernard, Army and Medal is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “u.S. Army Medal of Honor recipient (1921–1944)” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 6, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q4893271. 1 of 1 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1921, 1944, 1942 and 1943.

Critical limits

A concise general-reference account can conceal disagreements about scope, terminology or the weight assigned to individual sources. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

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  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Bernard J. Ray”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Bernard J. Ray primary sources, Bernard J. Ray archive and Bernard research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from Bernard J. Ray” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.