Battle of Constantine
1836 battle

The aim of the 1836 Battle of Constantine to conquer the Algerian city of Constantine involved an attack that was a French failure. It was a part of the siege of Constantine.
The expedition
Commanded by Bertrand Clauzel, the French expeditionary force amounting to 8,040 men and 30 officers, left Bône on November 9; on the 18th, it crossed the pass of Râs-el-Akba and was only two marches from Constantine. After an encampment at Raz-Oued-Zenati, the French army encountered harsh climatic conditions in high areas. During the night, heavy rain, snow and hail fell upon the soldiers, who were sheltered in bivouacs. The land, completely broken up, recalled the mud of Poland.
The army marched further on the 20th and arrived, with the exception of the baggage and a rear guard, in Constantine, where it was forced to stop. The cold was excessive. Several men had their feet frozen; others perished during the night, since there was not enough wood in Raz-el-Akba to start a fire. Finally, the reinforcements, thanks to which the teams were doubled and tripled, joined the army, and the French army crossed the Bou-Merzoug, one of the tribes of the Wadi Rhummel, on the 21st, and took up position under the walls of Constantine.
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The record creator and administrative purpose are central evidence, because official documentation reflects both action and institutional priorities. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 15, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q3485860. Authority coordinates are 36.283, 6.617. None of the 1 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1836.
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This entry incorporates text from “Battle of Constantine” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.