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Barwoel

Comic magazine

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJul 10, 2026
Entity authorityQ56490116
Source-derived summary

Barwoel was a Dutch small press comic magazine, published from 1989 to 1995 in Rotterdam by Tonio van Vugt and his art academy friends. In 1995, this comic magazine evolved into the magazine Zone 5300.

Development

The experimental comic zine Barwoel was created in 1989 by Tonio van Vugt and several fellow students from their time at the Willem de Kooning Academy in Rotterdam. In 1987, Van Vugt, Herman Jan Couwenberg, Henk de Bont, Finn Stapelkamp, and Rik van Schagen had first collaborated on a special "Was getekend" issue for the newspaper Het Vrije Volk.

Barwoel was one of the notable new-generation amateur comic magazines in the Netherlands in the early 1990s, alongside other groundbreaking comic zines such as Iris from Nijmegen, Posse from Amsterdam, and Incognito from Zaandam.

The issue was copied in black and white, and was limited to a print run of 50 to 200 copies. The first issue had a circulation of 70 copies, which gradually grew. One of the regular comics, Rik van Schagen's Stripstrip, appeared daily in the newspaper Het Vrije Volk starting from July 1989.

Founders, artists, and writers

The founders of the magazine were Finn Stapelkamp, Herman Jan Couwenberg (Djanko), and Rik van Schagen. Other early cartoonists and writers were Marianne Eijgendaal, Marco Faasen, Matthias Giesen, Gerrie Hondius, Joost Pollmann, Roel Seidell, Kees Torn, and Zookie.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Barwoel” is comic magazine. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Barwoel, Comic and magazine, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewA dependable orientation record for establishing vocabulary, names and a first evidence trail. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1989, 1995, 1987—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. For this dossier, Barwoel, Comic and magazine is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “comic magazine” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 10, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q56490116. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1989, 1995 and 1987.

Critical limits

Overview language is designed for orientation and should not be treated as a substitute for the evidence cited beneath it. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

Best used for
  • Subject orientation
  • Search vocabulary
  • Locating named sources
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The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Barwoel”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Barwoel primary sources, Barwoel archive and Barwoel research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Barwoel”?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from Barwoel” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.