CACrown ArchivesThe cinema collection
Menu
Research dossier · General Reference

Typhoon Rai

Western Pacific super typhoon in 2021

Cross-disciplinary reference desk with index cards, atlas, dictionary and catalogue
General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionSep 19, 2026
Entity authorityQ110087935 ↗
Source-derived summary

Typhoon Rai, locally named Odette, was the second-costliest tropical cyclone in the Philippines after it struck the country in December 2021. The typhoon also killed 409 people in the Philippines, with the greatest deaths in Bohol province. Rai formed on December 11 in the western Pacific Ocean. Two days later, it strengthened into a tropical storm. After passing near Palau, Rai entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) by the night of December 14, where PAGASA named it Odette. Rai attained typhoon status and rapidly intensified while approaching the Philippines. The American-based Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) designated Rai as a super typhoon. Around that time, the JMA estimated peak maximum sustained winds of 195 km/h (120 mph). On December 16, the typhoon traversed the Visayas in the central Philippines, exiting into the Sulu Sea. After making its last landfall over Palawan, Rai continued to weaken before unexpectedly re-intensifying into a Category 5-equivalent typhoon by December 18, while nearing Vietnam.

Editorial summary

“Typhoon Rai” enters the record as western Pacific super typhoon in 2021. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Typhoon, Western and Pacific can confirm, complicate or overturn.

Editorial reviewA dependable orientation record for establishing vocabulary, names and a first evidence trail. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—2021—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its strongest next move is a source search built around Typhoon, Western and Pacific.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

“Typhoon Rai” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Typhoon, Western and Pacific provides the most credible route into that argument.

Evidence profile

Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 19, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q110087935. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 2021.

Critical limits

A concise general-reference account can conceal disagreements about scope, terminology or the weight assigned to individual sources. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

Best used for
  • Subject orientation
  • Search vocabulary
  • Locating named sources
Verify next

The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Typhoon Rai”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Typhoon Rai primary sources, Typhoon Rai archive and Typhoon research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Typhoon Rai”?
  2. Which cited source is closest to the event, object or claim?
  3. Which institution is responsible for the underlying evidence?
Subject index

Search terms from this dossier

Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Typhoon Rai” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.