Badak LNG
natural gas company
Badak LNG (formerly known as PT Badak Natural Gas Liquefaction or PT Badak NGL) is the largest liquefied natural gas (LNG) company in Indonesia and one of the largest LNG plants in the world. It produces natural gas and condensates derived from the Badak gas field, a natural gas field located in the South China Sea that was discovered in 1970.
The company is located in Bontang, East Kalimantan and the plant there has eight process trains capable of producing 22.5 million metric tonnes per annum (mtpa) of LNG. This makes the company one of the major contributors to GDP in the petroleum and gas sector for both Bontang and Indonesia, as well as one of the major LNG plants in Indonesia alongside Arun LNG, Donggi Senoro LNG, and Tangguh LNG.
History
Discovery and contracting (1972–1974)
The Badak LNG project began in February 1972 when Huffco – an oil and gas contracting company at Pertamina now known as Virginia Indonesia Company (VICO) – found a giant natural gas reserve in East Kalimantan. Known as the Muara Badak complex it included the Samberah, Nilam, and Mutiara fields, and followed the discovery of similar giant natural gas reserves in the Arun field in Aceh by ExxonMobil.
Although without prior experience in the LNG sector, Pertamina and Huffco agreed to develop the project with the aim of exporting large amounts of LNG. At that time the LNG business was new and not well known, with only four LNG plants in the world. Even so, Pertamina, Mobil Oil, and Huffco Inc. tried to sell the project to potential LNG consumers, funders, and partners around the world, eventually securing an LNG sales contract on December 5, 1973 with five Japanese companies: Chubu Electric Co., Kansai Electric Power Co., Kyushu Electric Power Co., Nippon Steel Corp., and Osaka Gas Co. Ltd.. This was known as "The 1973 Contract".
Establishment and development (1974–2000)
The company PT Badak NGL was established on November 26, 1974 with its shareholders being Pertamina, VICO Indonesia, and Japan Indonesia LNG Co.
The public source identifies “Badak LNG” as natural gas company. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Badak, natural and company.
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Chronology, provenance and viewpoint should be read together before a broad social or political interpretation is accepted. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 12, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q12473177. Authority coordinates are 0.115, 117.466. 1 of 2 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1970, 1972, 1974 and 1973.
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This entry incorporates text from “Badak LNG” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.