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St Mark Passion (attributed to Keiser)

St Mark Passion originated in the early 18th century, most often attributed to Reinhard Keiser

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionMay 8, 2026
Entity authorityQ105103102
Source-derived summary

Jesus Christus ist um unsrer Missetat willen verwundet is a St Mark Passion which originated in the early 18th century and is most often attributed to Reinhard Keiser. It may also have been composed by his father Gottfried or by Friedrich Nicolaus Bruhns. Johann Sebastian Bach produced three performance versions of the Passion, the last of which is a pasticcio with arias from George Frideric Handel's Brockes Passion. There are two other extant 18th-century versions of the Passion, both of them independent of Bach's versions. The Passion was performed in at least three cities in the first half of the 18th century: in Hamburg in 1707 and 1711, in Weimar around 1712, and in Leipzig in 1726 and around 1747.

History

The passion was probably composed around 1705 by Gottfried Keiser, by his son Reinhard, or by Friedrich Nicolaus Bruhns. The 18th-century scores of the composition don't always indicate a composer, but the name of Reinhard Keiser or "Kaiser" is found there. The work can also be considered as an anonymous composition. The music of this passion is known from Bach's three versions, from an anonymous manuscript score that originated in or around Hamburg, and from another anonymous manuscript score that is conserved in the county of Hohenstein, Thuringia. No libretto author for the original work is known.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “St Mark Passion (attributed to Keiser)” is st Mark Passion originated in the early 18th century, most often attributed to Reinhard Keiser. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Mark, Passion and attributed, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewA concise reference frame for defining the subject, testing terminology and identifying the institution closest to the evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1707, 1711, 1712, 1726—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. For this dossier, Mark, Passion and attributed is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

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The phrase “st Mark Passion originated in the early 18th century, most often attributed to Reinhard Keiser” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated May 8, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q105103102. VIAF identifies the subject as 184683183. The Library of Congress control number is n80159161. None of the 2 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1707, 1711, 1712 and 1726.

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from St Mark Passion (attributed to Keiser)” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.