1816 in Australia
overview of Australia-related events during the year of 1816
The following lists events that happened during 1816 in Australia.
Incumbents
Monarch - George III
Governors
Governors of the Australian colonies:
Governor of New South Wales – Lachlan Macquarie
Lieutenant-Governor of Van Diemen's Land – Major Thomas Davey
Events
1 January – The first public hospital, the Rum Hospital, is opened.
30 March – Francis Greenway is appointed as the government's Civil Architect.
1 June – Andrew Bent starts regular publication of the Hobart Town Gazette and Southern Reporter.
2 December – John Oxley allots the first land grants in the Illawarra district.
The Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney is opened. The overall structure and key elements of the garden were designed by Charles Moore and Joseph Maiden, and various other elements designed and built under the supervision of Allan Cunningham, Richard Cunningham, and Carrick Chambers. The garden is the oldest scientific institution in Australia.
Births
27 February – William Nicholson, 3rd Premier of Victoria (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1865)
12 April – Sir Charles Gavan Duffy, 8th Premier of Victoria (born in the United Kingdom) (d.
The public source identifies “1816 in Australia” as overview of Australia-related events during the year of 1816. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Australia, overview and Australia-related.
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Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 9, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q4554050. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1816 and 1865.
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This entry incorporates text from “1816 in Australia” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.