CACrown ArchivesThe cinema collection
Menu
Research dossier · General Reference

Austral (1881)

pasenger ship

Cross-disciplinary reference desk with index cards, atlas, dictionary and catalogue
General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJun 23, 2026
Entity authorityQ4823375 ↗
Source-derived summary

Austral was a passenger ship built by John Elder & Co., Govan and launched on 21 December 1881 for the Orient Steam Navigation Company, Glasgow. She was used in the passenger route trade to Australia.

She sank at her mooring in Neutral Bay, off Kirribilli Point in Sydney Harbour on 11 November 1882. Five crew were killed in the incident. The ship was refloated on 1 March 1883. She subsequently sailed to Glasgow for refit.

She was chartered to Anchor Line for 7 months during 1884 for the Liverpool to New York passenger route arriving back at Neutral Bay in 1885.

Fate

Austral arrived for breaking up at Genoa on 27 May 1903.

References

External links

Media related to Austral (ship, 1881) at Wikimedia Commons

"Clyde built ships – Austral". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016.

Editorial summary

“Austral (1881)” enters the record as pasenger ship. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Austral, pasenger and ship can confirm, complicate or overturn.

Editorial reviewA dependable orientation record for establishing vocabulary, names and a first evidence trail. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1881, 1882, 1883, 1884—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its strongest next move is a source search built around Austral, pasenger and ship.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

“Austral (1881)” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Austral, pasenger and ship provides the most credible route into that argument.

Evidence profile

Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jun 23, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q4823375. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1881, 1882, 1883 and 1884.

Critical limits

A concise general-reference account can conceal disagreements about scope, terminology or the weight assigned to individual sources. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

Best used for
  • Subject orientation
  • Search vocabulary
  • Locating named sources
Verify next

The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Austral (1881)”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Austral (1881) primary sources, Austral (1881) archive and Austral research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Austral (1881)”?
  2. Which cited source is closest to the event, object or claim?
  3. Which institution is responsible for the underlying evidence?
Subject index

Search terms from this dossier

Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Austral (1881)” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.