August von Jilek
Austro-Hungarian Navy Admiral and physician (1819-1898)
August von Jilek (28 August 1819 – 8 November 1898), otherwise August Jilek or Jileck, was a naval doctor, lecturer, administrator and aristocrat (knight) from Austrian Empire.
Early life and education
He was born at Litomyšl in Bohemia, Austrian Empire (now in the Czech Republic). He studied medicine at Vienna and after qualifying as a doctor he joined the Austrian Imperial-Royal Navy on 23 October 1845.
Naval career
Nothing is known about Jilek's early years in the navy. He first came to prominence when he was chosen to fill the post of personal physician to the Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian (1832–1867). The occasion may have been Maximilian’s entry into the navy and service aboard SMS Novara in 1851.
In October 1852, Jilek was appointed senior doctor at the newly renamed Imperial and Royal Naval Academy (former Cadet College) at Trieste and Pola in Istria, now in Croatia, where he also lectured on oceanography. In March 1856 the Archduke Maximilian, by then Commander in Chief of the Navy, laid the foundation stones for a new Arsenal and a new Academy building at Fiume, and in July 1857 Jilek completed the textbook on oceanography for Academy students, for which he is best known today.
Jilek was not an original scientist in this field. He was probably commissioned by the Archduke to prepare a survey of the newly emerging science and that is what, within his limitations, he achieved.
Begin with the source’s own compact description: “August von Jilek” is austro-Hungarian Navy Admiral and physician (1819-1898). The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through August, Jilek and Austro-Hungarian, not as a finished interpretation.
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Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Mar 3, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q4820863. VIAF identifies the subject as 84829081. 2 of 2 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1819, 1898, 1845 and 1832.
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This entry incorporates text from “August von Jilek” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.