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Atocha station memorial

2004 Madrid train bombing

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionNov 2, 2025
Entity authorityQ4817163
Source-derived summary

The Atocha station memorial was a memorial monument located at Atocha station in Madrid, Spain, that commemorated the 193 victims of the 11 March 2004 Madrid train bombings. Furthermore, it also honored the special forces agent who died when seven suicide bombers blew themselves up on 3 April 2004 during a raid on an apartment used by the bombers.

The 11 m (36 ft) tall cylinder stood above Atocha station, the destination of the four trains that were attacked. Texts composed of hundreds of expressions of grief sent in the days after the attack from all over the world were printed on a clear colourless membrane that was inflated by air pressure, rising balloon-like inside a cylinder. That structure was composed of glass blocks and sat on a platform or terrace overhead. The light in the empty blue room below came from this source alone. At night the cylinder was illuminated by lamps within its base and could be seen throughout the station neighborhood.

King Juan Carlos, Queen Sofia and Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero attended a ceremony at the site on the third anniversary of the bombings, 11 March 2007. Wreaths were laid at the foot of the tower and mourners observed three minutes of silence.

Decommission and new memorial

In 2023, works began to dismantle the monument to allow for the expansion of Line 11 of the Madrid Metro.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Atocha station memorial” is 2004 Madrid train bombing. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Atocha, station and memorial, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewA practical starting point whose main value is the path it opens into stronger specialist and primary sources. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—2004, 2007, 2023—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. For this dossier, Atocha, station and memorial is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “2004 Madrid train bombing” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Nov 2, 2025. The linked authority identifier is Q4817163. The first chronological checks are 2004, 2007 and 2023.

Critical limits

Overview language is designed for orientation and should not be treated as a substitute for the evidence cited beneath it. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

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Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

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  2. Expand the search: follow Atocha station memorial primary sources, Atocha station memorial archive and Atocha research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from Atocha station memorial” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.