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Atlantic Association

Open-knowledge reference entry

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJun 18, 2026
Entity authorityQ65121331
Source-derived summary

The Atlantic Association was a minor league baseball organization that operated between 1889 and 1890 and again in 1908 in the Northeastern United States.

History

First demise

In each of the two seasons 4 or more teams failed to finish the season and with three teams remaining folded after the 1890 season. Only the New Haven Nutmegs survived after the demise of the league by transferring to another league.

Second demise

A smaller league in 1908 was also like the first league and plagued by teams failing to finish the season. Despite being the best team, Portland folded with the demise of the league and disbanded with its association with the Maine State League.

Cities represented

Attleboro, Massachusetts: Attleboro Angels (1908) – team moved from Taunton

Baltimore, Maryland: Baltimore Orioles (1890) – not to be mistaken for the Baltimore Orioles of the American Association

Easton, Pennsylvania: Easton (1889) – unnamed club failed to complete season and folded in June 1889

Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Harrisburg Athletics (1890) – former Harrisburg Ponies from the Pennsylvania State League and replaced the Jersey City Gladiators July 1890

Hartford, Connecticut: Hartford Baseball Club (1889); Hartford Nutmeggers (1890): team disbanded August 1890

Jersey City, New Jersey: Jersey City Skeeters (1889) Jersey City Gladiators (1890): replaced the Skeeters and then replaced by Harrisburg Athletics July 1890

Lebanon, Pennsylvania: Lebanon (1890) – unnamed team disbanded August 25, 1890

Lewiston, Maine: Lewiston (1908)

Lowell, Massachusetts: Lowell (1889) – unnamed team disbanded after 1889

New Haven, Connecticut: New Haven (1889) – unnamed team disbanded?; New Haven Nutmegs 1890: best team in the AA in 1892 but transferred to Eastern Association after end of season and last played as Eastern League's New Haven Bulldogs in 1932

Newark, New Jersey: Newark Little Giants (1889–1890) – formerly with Eastern League, International League and Central League; club folded 1889

Newport, Rhode Island: Newport Ponies (1908) – disbanded May 19

Norwalk, Connecticut: Norwalk (1889) – unnamed team disbanded after single season

Pawtucket, Rhode Island: Pawtucket Colts (1908) – originally with New England League in 1899

Portland, Maine: Portland Blue Sox (1908) – best team in the AA in 1908, moved from Maine State League and appears to have joined New England League in 1919

Washington D.C.: Washington Senators (1890): disbanded July 1890

Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania: Wilkes-Barre Coal Barons (1889) – disbanded August 1889

Wilmington, Delaware: Wilmington Peach Growers (1890) – disbanded August 1890

Taunton, Massachusetts: Taunton Angels (1908) – team moved to Attleboro, MA as Angels

Woonsocket, Rhode Island: Woonsocket Trotters (1908) – disbanded May 1908

Worcester, Massachusetts: Worcester (1889–1890) – best team in the AA in 1889

Standings & statistics

1889 Atlantic Associationschedule

Norwalk disbanded September 2. Easton disbanded June 22. Jersey City disbanded July 25. Wilkes-Barre disbanded August 1.

1890 Atlantic Associationschedule

Jersey City (27–46) disbanded July 22.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Atlantic Association” is open-knowledge reference entry. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Atlantic, Association and Open-knowledge, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewA practical starting point whose main value is the path it opens into stronger specialist and primary sources. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1889, 1890, 1908, 1892—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1889. For this dossier, Atlantic, Association and Open-knowledge is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “open-knowledge reference entry” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jun 18, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q65121331. None of the 1 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1889, 1890, 1908 and 1892.

Critical limits

Overview language is designed for orientation and should not be treated as a substitute for the evidence cited beneath it. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

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  2. Expand the search: follow Atlantic Association primary sources, Atlantic Association archive and Atlantic research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from Atlantic Association” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.