Hugh Chaplin

Arthur Hugh Chaplin (17 April 1905 – 24 December 1996) was an English librarian who was Principal Keeper of Printed Books at the British Museum. He was a prolific author in the fields of librarianship and cataloguing, working hard to achieve an international standard for cataloguing through participation in the major international conferences of his time.

In 1963, Chaplin was the first non-American recipient of the Margaret Mann Citation in Cataloguing and Classification for ‘his masterly preparation of the Draft Statement of Principles which showed creative insight into universal conditions of bibliographical entry’ and would form the basis of an international agreement reached at the IFLA Conference on Cataloguing Principles held in Paris in 1961.

Early life

Arthur Hugh Chaplin was born in Bexhill-on-Sea on 17 April 1905. He was the son of Herbert Frederick Chaplin, a Wesleyan Minister, and his wife, Florence Bessie (née Lusher). The young Chaplin was educated at Bedford Modern School and later studied Latin at the University of London. After his degree he obtained a Diploma of The School of Librarianship and Archives at University College London. He was demonstrably adept at modern languages and used his skills to great effect as a later interpreter at international cataloguing conferences.

Career

Chaplin's career in librarianship began at the university libraries of Reading and Belfast. He joined the British Museum in 1930 as its Assistant Keeper and was promoted to Deputy Keeper of Printed Books in 1956.