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Arthur D. Levinson

American molecular biologist, biochemist and chairman of Apple Inc. (born 1950)

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionSep 1, 2026
Entity authorityQ709063 ↗
Source-derived summary

Arthur D. Levinson (born March 31, 1950) is an American businessman who is the lead independent director of Apple Inc. (2026–present) and chief executive officer (CEO) of Calico (an Alphabet Inc. venture). He is the former CEO (1995–2009) and chairman (1999–2014) of Genentech, and the former chairman (2011–2026) of Apple Inc.

In addition to serving on the board of Apple Inc. (2000–present), Levinson is on the board of directors of the Broad Institute. Previously, Levinson had been on the board of directors at Hoffmann-La Roche (2010–2014), NGM Biopharmaceuticals (2009–2014), and Amyris Biotechnologies (2009–2014). He is on the Board of Scientific Consultants of the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, the Industrial Advisory Board of the California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences (QB3), the advisory council for the Princeton University Department of Molecular Biology and the advisory council for the Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics.

Early life and education

Levinson was born to a Jewish family. He is a son of Malvina and Sol Levinson.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Arthur D. Levinson” is american molecular biologist, biochemist and chairman of Apple Inc. (born 1950). The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Arthur, Levinson and American, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewA practical starting point whose main value is the path it opens into stronger specialist and primary sources. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1950, 2026, 1995, 2009—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. For this dossier, Arthur, Levinson and American is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “american molecular biologist, biochemist and chairman of Apple Inc. (born 1950)” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 1, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q709063. The first chronological checks are 1950, 2026, 1995 and 2009.

Critical limits

The absence of detail may reflect summary conventions rather than a lack of surviving documentation. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

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  2. Expand the search: follow Arthur D. Levinson primary sources, Arthur D. Levinson archive and Arthur research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Arthur D. Levinson” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.