Fort McPherson
U.S. Army base in Georgia, USA
Fort McPherson is a former United States Army installation in Atlanta, Georgia, named for Major General James B. McPherson. The Army established a predecessor post in west Atlanta in 1867 during the Reconstruction era. After that post was abandoned in 1881, Congress authorized the purchase of land for a new installation in 1885. Fort McPherson subsequently served as a hospital and recruit-training center during the Spanish–American War, an internment camp for German prisoners of war during World War I, and a reception, hospital, and separation center during World War II. In its later years it housed several major Army commands, including the U.S. Army Forces Command, U.S. Army Reserve Command, U.S. Army Central, and the Installation Management Command's Southeast Region.
As a result of the 2005 Base Realignment and Closure process, Fort McPherson closed on September 15, 2011. Portions of the former post were subsequently transferred or sold for new uses. In 2015, Tyler Perry purchased 330 acres for Tyler Perry Studios.
Military history
Origins
Situated on 487 acres (1.97 km2) and located four miles (6 km) southwest of the center of Atlanta, Fort McPherson is rich in military tradition as an army post dating back to 1867. It was during that year that a post was established in west Atlanta on the grounds where Spelman College is now located. Between the years 1867 and 1881, the post was garrisoned in turn by elements of the 2nd, 16th and 18th U.S. Infantry Regiments and the 5th Artillery.
“Fort McPherson” enters the record as u.S. Army base in Georgia, USA. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Fort, McPherson and Army can confirm, complicate or overturn.
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This entry incorporates text from “Fort McPherson” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.