Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria
Austrian archduke (1833–1896)

Archduke Karl Ludwig Josef Maria of Austria was the younger brother of both Franz Joseph I of Austria and Maximilian I of Mexico, and the father of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria (1863–1914), whose assassination ignited World War I. His grandson, Charles I, was the last emperor of Austria.
“Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria” enters the record as austrian archduke (1833–1896). Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Archduke, Karl and Ludwig can confirm, complicate or overturn.
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This entry incorporates text from “Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.