Andalusi nubah
musical genre of the Arab-Andalusian type (or Andalusian music) that in the 9th century was from Baghdad to Cordoba and Granada. It is traditionally found in the countries of Maghreb Africa
Andalusī nūbah (نوبة أندلسيّة), also transliterated nūba, nūbā, or nouba (pl. nūbāt), or in its classical Arabic form, nawba, nawbah, or nōbah, is a music genre found in the North African Maghrib states of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya but, as the name indicates, it has its origins in Andalusi music. The name replaced the older use of sawt and originated from the musician waiting behind a curtain to be told it was his turn or nawbah by the sattar or curtain man.
The main schools of Andalusi nubah are the following
In Algeria
Gharnati (Tlemcen)
Sanaa (Algiers)
Malouf (Constantine)
In Tunisia
Malouf (Tunis)
In Morocco
Tarab al ala
Gharnati (After 1830, following the migration of Algerians to Morocco during the French conquest)
Form, texts, and performance
According to tradition, there were initially 24 nubat, one for each hour of the day. Each nuba must have a duration of 1 hour. Lyrics are sung by a soloist or in unison by a chorus and are chosen from the muwashshah or zajal poetic forms, which are sung in classical and colloquial Arabic, respectively.
An andalusi nubah uses one tab' (similar to a maqam, or mode) per performance, and includes several instrumental pieces as well as predominantly vocal pieces accompanied by instrumentation. These differ as to mizan (pl. mawazin) or rhythmic pattern (wazn, pl. awzan).
The public source identifies “Andalusi nubah” as musical genre of the Arab-Andalusian type (or Andalusian music) that in the 9th century was from Baghdad to Cordoba and Granada. It is traditionally found in the countries of Maghreb Africa. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Andalusi, nubah and musical.
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This entry incorporates text from “Andalusi nubah” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.