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Ambaji Mata Temple

Hindu temple and Shakti Peetha in Gujarat, India

Architectural plans, a scale model, maps and brass measuring instruments
Places and architectureInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionSep 25, 2026
Entity authorityQ135975178 ↗
Source-derived summary

The Ambaji Mata Temple (historically known as the Arasuri Amba Mandir) is a major Hindu temple complex situated in the town of Ambaji within the Banaskantha district of Gujarat, India. Located at an elevation of 480 meters on the Arasur ridge at the southwestern terminus of the Aravalli Range, near the seasonal headwaters of the historic Saraswati River, the temple is venerated as one of the primary Shakti Pithas in Shaktism.

Unlike the majority of North Indian Hindu shrines, the garbhagriha (inner sanctum) contains no anthropomorphic murti. Worship is centered on the Viśo Yantra (or Shree Visa Yantra), a geometric sacred diagram inscribed on an embossed gilded plate mounted within a wall niche (gokh). The plate is screened from direct view and is draped daily in elaborate garments, crowns, and jewelry (śṛṅgāra) to create the visual silhouette of an enthroned goddess.

Etymology and Epithets

The presiding deity is venerated as Ambājī, an honorific compounding of the Sanskrit Ambā (अम्बा, "Mother" or "Consort of Shiva") with the Gujarati-Hindi respectful suffix -jī. In classical Sanskrit literature, the deity is identified with Ambikā (अम्बिका, "the gentle mother"), an epithet first attested in the Yajurveda and later popularized in the 6th-century Devi Mahatmya as an autonomous cosmic protectress..

The regional title Arāsurī (અરાસુરી) is a toponym derived from the surrounding Arasur Hills, a rugged spur of the southern Aravalli range. Local folklore preserves an originative tale claiming that the deity vanquished a demon named Ārasura, historical and linguistic records connect the epithet to the regional white marble quarries (Gujarati: āras) that have characterized the local economy and architecture since the medieval era.

Sacred geography

According to the Shakta tale of the Shakti Pithas documented in medieval texts like the Devi-Bhagavata Purana and the Pīṭhanirṇaya, sacred shrines emerged across the subcontinent wherever the dismembered limbs of Sati fell following the disruption of Dakṣa's sacrifice.

Editorial summary

This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “Ambaji Mata Temple” as hindu temple and Shakti Peetha in Gujarat, India. Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.

Editorial reviewA strong orientation record where physical form, institutional use and historical geography need to be read together. The current 309-word lead offers orientation but no explicit four-digit date, so chronology should not be assumed. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. The account is most persuasive where Ambaji, Mata and Temple can be independently traced.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The subject matters to the places & architecture register because the source frames it as hindu temple and Shakti Peetha in Gujarat, India. Its deeper value depends on whether names, dates, institutions and citations support that framing.

Evidence profile

Maps, plans, fabric surveys and administrative records can establish how the site’s name, extent and function changed over time. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 25, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q135975178. Authority coordinates are 24.330, 72.850. None of the 1 selected statements returned an explicit reference.

Critical limits

A single description cannot reconcile every naming convention, rebuilding phase or administrative transfer associated with a place. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Treat names, boundaries and functions as historically changeable. Maps, plans, inventories and administrative records can clarify what the place meant at different dates.

Best used for
  • Historic place names
  • Jurisdictional context
  • Routes into maps and plans
Verify next

Contemporary maps, plans, listed-building records, estate papers and the responsible local or national archive.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Ambaji Mata Temple”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Ambaji Mata Temple primary sources, Ambaji Mata Temple archive and Ambaji research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Ambaji Mata Temple”?
  2. What physical evidence or contemporary plan supports the description?
  3. Which authority defined the place, boundary or structure at the relevant date?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Ambaji Mata Temple” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.