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Alpha Omicron Pi

North American collegiate sorority

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionApr 1, 2026
Entity authorityQ4735091
Source-derived summary

Alpha Omicron Pi (ΑΟΠ, AOII, Alpha O) is an international women's fraternity or collegiate sorority. It was founded in 1897 at Barnard College on the campus of Columbia University in Manhattan, New York City. It has more than 140 active collegiate chapters and 159 active alumnae chapters in Canada and the United States. The fraternity is headquartered in Brentwood, Tennessee, and is a member of the National Panhellenic Conference.

History

Alpha Omicron Pi was founded January 2, 1897, at Barnard College on the campus of Columbia University in Manhattan, New York City. Its founders were Jessie Wallace Hughan, Helen St. Clair Mullan, Elizabeth Heywood Wyman, and Stella George Stern Perry. They pledged to one another in the Columbia Law Library to begin their fraternity. Within one week of its founding, the four founders used their initiation ritual for the first time to initiate Anne Richardson Hall.

National expansion began in 1898 with the founding of Pi chapter at Sophie Newcomb College, now part of Tulane University, in New Orleans.

Editorial summary

This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “Alpha Omicron Pi” as north American collegiate sorority. Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.

Editorial reviewA practical starting point whose main value is the path it opens into stronger specialist and primary sources. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1897, 1898—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. The account is most persuasive where Alpha, Omicron and North can be independently traced.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The subject matters to the general reference register because the source frames it as north American collegiate sorority. Its deeper value depends on whether names, dates, institutions and citations support that framing.

Evidence profile

The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated Apr 1, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q4735091. 1 of 1 selected statements include explicit references; 1 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1897 and 1898.

Critical limits

A concise general-reference account can conceal disagreements about scope, terminology or the weight assigned to individual sources. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

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  • Locating named sources
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  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Alpha Omicron Pi”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Alpha Omicron Pi primary sources, Alpha Omicron Pi archive and Alpha research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from Alpha Omicron Pi” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.