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Alice Bunker Stockham

American obstetrician, gynecologist and activist (1833–1912)

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionFeb 10, 2026
Entity authorityQ438428
Source-derived summary

Alice Bunker Stockham (November 8, 1833 – December 3, 1912) was an American obstetrician and gynecologist who was the fifth woman to become a doctor in the United States. She promoted gender equality, dress reform, birth control, and male and female sexual fulfillment for successful marriages.

Leo Tolstoy and Havelock Ellis were among her friends. She visited Sweden and from her trips to schools there she brought back the idea of teaching children domestic crafts, establishing shop and home economics classes in the United States.

Her children were William Henry Stockham (1861–1923) founder of Stockham Valve and Fittings Inc. and Cora L. Stockham (1857–?)

Activism

Stockham was born in Cardington, Ohio, on November 8, 1833, and received her MD from the Chicago Homeopathic Medical College in 1892.

She lectured against the use of corsets by women, advocated complete abstinence from alcohol and tobacco, and believed in women's rights. Stockham was a vegetarian. In 1893, she was a speaker at the Third International Vegetarian Congress in Chicago.

Stockham was concerned with the economic plight of divorced women with children and prostitutes who wanted to get off the street.

Editorial summary

This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “Alice Bunker Stockham” as american obstetrician, gynecologist and activist (1833–1912). Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.

Editorial reviewA practical starting point whose main value is the path it opens into stronger specialist and primary sources. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1833, 1912, 1861, 1923—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1833-11-08. The account is most persuasive where Alice, Bunker and Stockham can be independently traced.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The subject matters to the general reference register because the source frames it as american obstetrician, gynecologist and activist (1833–1912). Its deeper value depends on whether names, dates, institutions and citations support that framing.

Evidence profile

Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Feb 10, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q438428. VIAF identifies the subject as 42664877. The Library of Congress control number is no90019307. 3 of 3 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1833, 1912, 1861 and 1923.

Critical limits

The absence of detail may reflect summary conventions rather than a lack of surviving documentation. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

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Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from Alice Bunker Stockham” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.