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Anna Akhsharumova

chess player

Correspondence, annotated notebooks and portrait silhouettes prepared for research
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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJul 9, 2026
Entity authorityQ736911 ↗
Source-derived summary

Anna Akhsharumova (Russian: Анна Марковна Ахшарумова; born 9 January 1957, Moscow) is a Russian-American chess Woman Grandmaster.

Chess career

She won the Women's Soviet Chess Championship in 1976 and 1984, and the 1987 U.S. Women's Chess Championship with a perfect score.

She played for the U.S. in the Women's Chess Olympiads in 1988, 1990, and 1996.

Her best Elo rating was 2400 in 1989.

Personal life

She is married to chess grandmaster Boris Gulko. Akhsharumova and her husband became famous in the late-1970s as Soviet Refuseniks. They were finally allowed to leave the Soviet Union and emigrate to the United States in 1986. Shortly after, she cut down on her chess tournament appearances to focus on her IT job.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Anna Akhsharumova” is chess player. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Anna, Akhsharumova and chess, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewA productive starting point for separating a subject’s documented career from later reputation and commemoration. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1957, 1976, 1984, 1987—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1957-01-09. For this dossier, Anna, Akhsharumova and chess is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “chess player” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

Biographical claims are most persuasive when dates, appointments and relationships can be traced to records created close to the events described. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 9, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q736911. 1 of 1 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1957, 1976, 1984 and 1987.

Critical limits

Later biographies can compress uncertainty and repeat inherited reputations, so apparently settled claims may still require comparison. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Read biographical claims against dates, named institutions and the cited references. Distinguish a subject’s later reputation from evidence produced during their lifetime.

Best used for
  • Establishing names and roles
  • Building a first chronology
  • Locating cited institutions
Verify next

Personal papers, civil or court records, institutional files and the scholarship cited by the source.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Anna Akhsharumova”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Anna Akhsharumova primary sources, Anna Akhsharumova archive and Anna research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Anna Akhsharumova”?
  2. Which primary records establish identity, chronology and institutional ties?
  3. How has the subject’s reputation changed across later accounts?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Anna Akhsharumova” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.