Air pollution in the United Kingdom
overview of the air pollution in the United Kingdom
Air pollution in the United Kingdom has long been considered a significant health issue, and it causes numerous other environmental problems such as damage to buildings, forests, and crops. Many areas, including major cities like London, are found to be significantly and regularly above legal and recommended pollution levels. Air pollution in the UK is a major cause of diseases such as asthma, lung disease, stroke, cancer, and heart disease, and it costs the health service, society, and businesses over £20 billion each year. Outdoor pollution alone is estimated to cause 40,000 early deaths each year, which is about 8.3% of deaths.
Air pollution is monitored and regulated. Air quality targets for particulates, nitrogen dioxide and ozone, set by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), are mostly aimed at local government representatives responsible for the management of air quality in cities, where air quality management is the most urgent. In 2017, research by the Lancet Countdown on Health and Climate Change and the Royal College of Physicians revealed that air pollution levels in 44 cities in the UK are above the recommended World Health Organization guidelines.
The UK government has plans to improve pollution due to traffic, mainly through the introduction of urban Clean Air Zones and banning the sale of new fossil fuel cars by 2030. It has also phased out the use of coal in its electrical power generation.
History
Prehistory to the 20th century
Air pollution is often assumed to have begun with the Industrial Revolution, but it's a much older problem.
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