An Kyŏn
Joseon dynasty painter
An Kyŏn (Korean: 안견; Hanja: 安堅; fl. 15th century) was a Korean painter of the early Joseon period. He was born in Jigok, Seosan, South Chungcheong Province. He entered royal service as a member of the Dohwaseo, the official painters of the Joseon court. In 1447, he drew Mongyu dowondo, a landscape painting for Grand Prince Anpyeong. Considered the oldest landscape painting by a Korean artist, the painting is currently stored at Tenri University.
His art name was Hyŏndongja (현동자; 玄洞子) and his courtesy name was Kado (가도; 可度).
Legacy
An Gyeon and his followers led the most influential school of landscape painting during the early Joseon dynasty. Their works were characterized by an asymmetrical three-part composition, carefully arranged objects within open spaces, and a striking contrast between black and white. This style of landscape painting later influenced painters of the Muromachi period in Japan, notably Tenshō Shūbun.
The public source identifies “An Kyŏn” as joseon dynasty painter. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Kyŏn, Joseon and dynasty.
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This entry incorporates text from “An Kyŏn” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.