History of African Americans in Texas
aspect of history
African American Texans or Black Texans are residents of the state of Texas who are of African ancestry and people that have origins as African-American slaves. African Americans formed a unique ethnic identity in Texas while facing the problems of societal and institutional discrimination as well as colorism for many years. The first person of African heritage to arrive in Texas was Estevanico, who came to Texas in 1528. Estevanico was originally from the city, Azamor. He voyaged along with three other Spaniards across Texas and Mexico, gaining popularity for being the first African to journey through Texas.
The earliest black residents in Texas were Afro-Spanish slaves brought by the Spanish.
A large majority of Black Texans live in the Dallas-Fort Worth, Tyler, Beaumont-Port Arthur, Galveston, Killeen, Houston and San Antonio metropolitan areas.
The 2020 U.S. Census identified the Black population alone, non-Hispanic population at 3,444,712, making Texas' Black population the largest of all states and territories in the United States.
History
In 1529, a Moroccan man named Estevanico became the first African to come to what would later become Texas. He was sold into slavery to a Spanish explorer.
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This entry incorporates text from “History of African Americans in Texas” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.