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Saint Louis Abbey

Benedictine monastery in Creve Coeur, Missouri

Architectural plans, a scale model, maps and brass measuring instruments
Places and architectureInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJul 3, 2026
Entity authorityQ7401652 ↗
Source-derived summary

The Abbey of Saint Mary and Saint Louis, more commonly known as Saint Louis Abbey, is a Catholic abbey of the English Benedictine Congregation in Creve Coeur, Missouri. The monks live according to the Benedictine discipline of "prayer and work'", praying the Divine Office daily, celebrating daily Masses in English and Latin, and working in two parishes and the Saint Louis Priory School. The abbey and school sit on a 150-acre (0.61 km2) campus.

History

Saint Louis Abbey was founded in 1955 as a priory of the Benedictine Ampleforth Abbey in North Yorkshire, England, which dispatched three monks to plant a new foundation in St. Louis. They came at the invitation of Cardinal Joseph E. Ritter and a group of prominent St. Louis lay Catholics, who desired a boys' school in their community run according to the English Benedictine educational tradition. Those original three monks, Frs Columba Cary-Elwes, future abbot Luke Rigby, and Timothy Horner, arrived in St. Louis in the summer of 1955 and set about the formation of a new monastic community, with Cary-Elwes serving as the community's founding prior and Horner serving as the founding headmaster of Saint Louis Priory School.

Cary-Elwes served as prior until 1967, when he departed for missionary work in Africa, and was succeeded in his post by Rigby.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Saint Louis Abbey” is benedictine monastery in Creve Coeur, Missouri. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Saint, Louis and Abbey, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewMost useful as a place-based finding aid connecting the present description to earlier jurisdictions, maps and built evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1955, 1967—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. For this dossier, Saint, Louis and Abbey is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “benedictine monastery in Creve Coeur, Missouri” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

The strongest evidence will usually combine a dated visual record with documents produced by the authority responsible for the place. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 3, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q7401652. The first chronological checks are 1955 and 1967.

Critical limits

Modern boundaries and familiar names can conceal earlier jurisdictions or structures that do not align with the present site. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Treat names, boundaries and functions as historically changeable. Maps, plans, inventories and administrative records can clarify what the place meant at different dates.

Best used for
  • Historic place names
  • Jurisdictional context
  • Routes into maps and plans
Verify next

Contemporary maps, plans, listed-building records, estate papers and the responsible local or national archive.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Saint Louis Abbey”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Saint Louis Abbey primary sources, Saint Louis Abbey archive and Saint research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Saint Louis Abbey”?
  2. What physical evidence or contemporary plan supports the description?
  3. Which authority defined the place, boundary or structure at the relevant date?
Subject index

Search terms from this dossier

Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Saint Louis Abbey” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.