Posaconazole
pharmaceutical drug

Posaconazole, sold under the brand name Noxafil among others, is a triazole antifungal medication.
It was approved for medical use in the European Union in October 2005, and in the United States in September 2006. It is available as a generic medication.
Medical uses
Posaconazole is used to treat invasive Aspergillus and Candida infections. It is also used for the treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis (OPC), including OPC refractory to other drugs such as itraconazole and fluconazole.
Clinical evidence of efficacy in treatment of invasive disease caused by Fusarium species (fusariosis) is limited.
Intravenous administration appears to be helpful in a mouse model of naegleriasis and the drug kills Acanthamoeba castellanii cysts in vitro.
It has been used to treat mucormycosis (black fungus disease) caused by Rhizopus mold.
Pharmacology
Mechanism of action
Posaconazole works by disrupting the functions of certain fungal and protozoal membrane-bound enzyme systems. It does this by blocking the synthesis and turnover of the eukaryotic cell membrane component ergosterol via the inhibition of an enzyme known as CYP51.
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This entry incorporates text from “Posaconazole” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.