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863rd Engineer Battalion

engineer battalion of the US Army first formed in 1942

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJan 12, 2026
Entity authorityQ4644892 ↗
Source-derived summary

The 863rd Engineer Battalion is an engineer battalion of the United States Army first formed in 1942. The 863rd participated in World War II.

Organization

The battalion is a subordinate unit of the 372nd Engineer Brigade. As of January 2026 the battalion consists of the following units:

863rd Engineer Battalion, in Darien (IL)

Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 863rd Engineer Battalion, in Darien (IL)

Forward Support Company, 863rd Engineer Battalion, in Darien (IL)

317th Engineer Company (Engineer Construction Company — ECC), in Homewood (IL)

372nd Engineer Company (Vertical Construction Company — VCC), in Pewaukee (WI)

469th Engineer Company (Combat Engineer Company — Infantry) (CEC-I), in Machesney Park (IL)

483rd Engineer Platoon (Area Clearance), in Elwood (IL)

485th Engineer Company (Vertical Construction Company — VCC), in Arlington Heights (IL)

609th Engineer Detachment (Concrete Section), in Milwaukee (WI)

966th Engineer Company (Engineer Construction Company — ECC), in Milwaukee (WI)

237th Engineer Detachment (Fire Fighting Team — Fire Truck), in Sturtevant (WI)

336th Engineer Detachment (Fire Fighting Team — Fire Truck), in Sturtevant (WI)

482nd Engineer Detachment (Fire Fighting Team — HQ), in Sturtevant (WI)

628th Engineer Detachment (Fire Fighting Team — Fire Truck), in Sturtevant (WI)

750th Engineer Detachment (Fire Fighting Team — Fire Truck), in Sturtevant (WI)

923rd Engineer Detachment (Fire Fighting Team — Fire Truck), in Sturtevant (WI)

Lineage and honors

Constituted 15 July 1942 in the Army of the United States as the 1st Battalion, 922nd Engineer Regiment, Aviation

Activated 1 August 1942 at Geiger Field, Washington, as the 1st Battalion, 922nd Engineer Aviation Regiment

Redesignated 1 February 1942 as the 863rd Engineer Aviation Battalion

Inactivated 15 June 1946 in the Philippine Islands

Allotted 18 February 1949 to the Organized Reserve Corps

Activated 24 March 1949 with headquarters at Chicago, Illinois

(Organized Reserve Corps redesignated 9 July 1952 as the Army Reserve)

Inactivated 17 January 1955 at Chicago, Illinois

Redesignated 18 August 1959 as the 863rd Engineer Battalion

Activated 1 October 1959 with headquarters at Aurora, Illinois

Campaign participation credit

World War II

New Guinea

Leyte

Luzon

Operation Enduring Freedom

Operation Inherent Resolve

Decorations

Philippine Presidential Unit Citation, Streamer embroidered 17 October 1944 to 4 July 1945

Valorous Unit Award, Medal awarded to 863rd Engineer Battalion (Combat) (Heavy) for its performance in support of Task Force Strike, 2nd BCT, 101st Airborne Division throughout RC-South, Afghanistan, Operation Enduring Freedom; from 20 June 2010 to 15 April 2011.

Controversy

Operation Enduring Freedom

Controversy briefly erupted shortly after ending operations in Afghanistan (August 2011) when the 863rd Engineer Battalion was accused of abandoning one of its attached subordinate units to adverse weather conditions during the demobilization process in order to allow its organic personnel not to be inconvenienced by Hurricane Irene.

Editorial summary

The public source identifies “863rd Engineer Battalion” as engineer battalion of the US Army first formed in 1942. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around 863rd, Engineer and Battalion.

Editorial reviewStrongest as a route into the people, institutions and dated events that shaped the subject’s public record. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1942, 2026, 1946, 1949—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its value is orientation rather than verdict, with 863rd, Engineer and Battalion providing the first useful test.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “863rd Engineer Battalion”, the useful work is to connect “engineer battalion of the US Army first formed in 1942” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.

Evidence profile

Chronology provides the most reliable spine for this subject; interpretation should follow only after identities and dates are secure. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jan 12, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q4644892. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1942, 2026, 1946 and 1949.

Critical limits

Public reputation and documentary evidence do not always develop together; absence from a summary is not evidence of historical absence. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

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  • Establishing names and roles
  • Building a first chronology
  • Locating cited institutions
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Personal papers, civil or court records, institutional files and the scholarship cited by the source.

Three-step research path

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  2. Expand the search: follow 863rd Engineer Battalion primary sources, 863rd Engineer Battalion archive and 863rd research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “863rd Engineer Battalion” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.