Orders of magnitude (numbers)
scale of numbers of interest arranged from small to large

This list contains selected positive numbers in increasing order of magnitude, including counts of things, dimensionless quantities, and probabilities. Each number is given a name in the short scale, which is used in English-speaking countries, as well as a name in the long scale, which is used in some of the countries that do not have English as their national language.
Smaller than 10−100 (one googolth)
Mathematics: The difference between 3 and the next smallest fusible number is less than
1
/
(
2
↑
9
16
)
{\displaystyle 1/(2\uparrow ^{9}16)}
in Knuth's up-arrow notation.
Mathematics: 2−1541023937 ≈ 8.4489×10−463894430 is the difference between 3 and the next smallest tame fusible number as defined by Erickson et al. (2021).
Mathematics: 10−183800 is the approximate probability that a typing "monkey", or an English-illiterate typing robot, when placed in front of a typewriter with no spaces or punctuation, will type out William Shakespeare's play Hamlet on the first try.
Computing: 2−262378 ≈ 2.24800708647703657297018614776265182597360918266100276294348974547709294462×10−78984 is the smallest non-zero value that can be represented by an octuple-precision IEEE floating-point value.
Computing: 2−262142 ≈ 2.48242795146434978829932822291387172367768770607964686927095329791378756×10−78913 is the smallest positive normal number that can be represented by an octuple-precision IEEE floating-point value.
Computing: 1×10−6176 is the smallest non-zero value that can be represented by a quadruple-precision IEEE decimal floating-point value.
Computing: 1×10−6143 is the smallest positive normal number that can be represented by a quadruple-precision IEEE decimal floating-point value.
The public source identifies “Orders of magnitude (numbers)” as scale of numbers of interest arranged from small to large. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Orders, magnitude and numbers.
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This entry incorporates text from “Orders of magnitude (numbers)” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.