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1979 Scottish National Party leadership election

Scottish National Party (SNP) leadership election

Layered newspapers, civic records and oral-history reels arranged as chronological evidence
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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionApr 14, 2026
Entity authorityQ39058264 ↗
Source-derived summary

There was an election to choose a new leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) held in 1979. The election saw Gordon Wilson become the party's new national convenor.

William Wolfe had been the leader of the SNP since winning a leadership election in 1969, and initially the party had performed well under his leadership. In 1978, he announced that he intended to stand down the following year and, as a result, he had little involvement with the party's campaign in the 1979 United Kingdom general election. The election went very badly for the SNP, which lost nine of its eleven seats in Parliament.

Immediately after the election, a group of left-wingers in the party, including Roseanna Cunningham and Margo MacDonald, formed what became the 79 Group. In response, those who wished to prioritise independence over all other considerations formed the Campaign for Nationalism in Scotland. Both groups put forward candidates for election to various posts in the election held at that year's conference, held in Dundee.

The most significant election at the conference was that for party leader. Three candidates stood to replace Wolfe:

Stephen Maxwell, Vice Chair (Publicity), chair of the unsuccessful SNP campaign in the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum, and a leading figure in the 79 Group.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “1979 Scottish National Party leadership election” is scottish National Party (SNP) leadership election. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Scottish, National and Party, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewMost valuable as an event-and-institution map that identifies actors, dates and record creators for deeper historical inquiry. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1979, 1969, 1978—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. For this dossier, Scottish, National and Party is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “scottish National Party (SNP) leadership election” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

Contemporary correspondence, administrative files and participant testimony can test how later narratives organized the event or institution. The source revision retrieved here is dated Apr 14, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q39058264. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1979, 1969 and 1978.

Critical limits

Later summaries often reconcile disputed chronology or motive more neatly than the contemporary record permits. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Compare institutional narratives with records created by participants and affected communities. Dates and formal titles are useful anchors, but not substitutes for context.

Best used for
  • Event chronology
  • Institutional context
  • Locating named record creators
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Contemporary correspondence, government or organizational records, oral histories and cited historical scholarship.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “1979 Scottish National Party leadership election”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow 1979 Scottish National Party leadership election primary sources, 1979 Scottish National Party leadership election archive and Scottish research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “1979 Scottish National Party leadership election”?
  2. What chronology connects this entry to wider political or social change?
  3. Who created the surviving record, and for what administrative purpose?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “1979 Scottish National Party leadership election” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.