CACrown ArchivesThe cinema collection
Menu
Research dossier · General Reference

Oswego, Montana

unincorporated community in Montana

Cross-disciplinary reference desk with index cards, atlas, dictionary and catalogue
General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionSep 6, 2026
Entity authorityQ7108218 ↗
Source-derived summary

Oswego ( oss-WEE-goh) is an unincorporated community in Valley County, Montana, United States. It is located along U.S. Route 2 between the cities of Frazer and Wolf Point. Oswego is located on the Fort Peck Indian Reservation.

History

Settled sometime in the 1890s, the village was named after Oswego, New York, the hometown of some early-day settlers.

1971 fire

On September 11, 1971, one of the worst prairie fires in northeastern Montana destroyed much of Oswego, burning 18,000 acres (7,300 ha) and causing 1,000 volunteer firefighters to be mobilised. There were no deaths, but most of Oswego's buildings were burnt down; only four homes were left untouched. The post office, general store and a grain elevator were destroyed; the school, another grain elevator and a bar survived.

On September 14, Oswego was declared a disaster area by Thomas L. Judge, the acting Governor of Montana. A primary election for the Montana constitutional convention went ahead as scheduled with voting held in the schoolhouse. The Post Office Department announced it would not rebuild its office and that all future post would be delivered to Wolf Point; according to The New York Times, the department "had been trying to close its tiny operation in Oswego" even before the fire.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Oswego, Montana” is unincorporated community in Montana. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Oswego, Montana and unincorporated, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewA concise reference frame for defining the subject, testing terminology and identifying the institution closest to the evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1971—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. For this dossier, Oswego, Montana and unincorporated is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “unincorporated community in Montana” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 6, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q7108218. Authority coordinates are 48.059, -105.881. 1 of 1 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1971.

Critical limits

A concise general-reference account can conceal disagreements about scope, terminology or the weight assigned to individual sources. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

Best used for
  • Subject orientation
  • Search vocabulary
  • Locating named sources
Verify next

The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Oswego, Montana”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Oswego, Montana primary sources, Oswego, Montana archive and Oswego research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Oswego, Montana”?
  2. Which institution is responsible for the underlying evidence?
  3. Which cited source is closest to the event, object or claim?
Subject index

Search terms from this dossier

Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Oswego, Montana” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.