1949 in Japan
overview of Japan-related events during the year of 1949
Events in the year 1949 in Japan.
Incumbents
Supreme Commander Allied Powers: Douglas MacArthur
Emperor: Hirohito
Prime Minister: Shigeru Yoshida (L–Kōchi, 3rd term from February 16)
Chief Cabinet Secretary: Eisaku Satō (not Diet member→L–Yamaguchi) until February 16, Kaneshichi Masuda (L–Nagano)
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court: Tadahiko Mibuchi
President of the House of Representatives: vacant until February 11, Kijūrō Shidehara (L–Ōsaka)
President of the House of Councillors: Tsuneo Matsudaira (Ryokufūkai–Fukushima) until November 14, Naotake Satō (Ryokufūkai–Aomori) from November 15
Diet sessions: 5th (special, February 11 to May 31), 6th (extraordinary, October 25 to November (?)), 7th (regular, December 4 to 1950, May 2)
Governors
Aichi Prefecture: Hideo Aoyagi
Akita Prefecture: Kosaku Hasuike
Aomori Prefecture: Bunji Tsushima
Chiba Prefecture: Tamenosuke Kawaguchi
Ehime Prefecture: Juushin Aoki
Fukui Prefecture: Harukazu Obata
Fukuoka Prefecture: Katsuji Sugimoto
Fukushima Prefecture: Kan'ichirō Ishihara (until 30 November); vacant thereafter (starting 30 November)
Gifu Prefecture: Kamon Muto
Gunma Prefecture: Yoshio Iyoku
Hiroshima Prefecture: Tsunei Kusunose
Hokkaido Prefecture: Toshifumi Tanaka
Hyogo Prefecture: Yukio Kishida
Ibaraki Prefecture: Yoji Tomosue
Ishikawa Prefecture: Wakio Shibano
Iwate Prefecture: Kenkichi Kokubun
Kagawa Prefecture: Keikichi Masuhara
Kagoshima Prefecture: Kaku Shigenari
Kanagawa Prefecture: Iwataro Uchiyama
Kochi Prefecture: Wakaji Kawamura
Kumamoto Prefecture: Saburō Sakurai
Kyoto Prefecture: Atsushi Kimura
Mie Prefecture: Masaru Aoki
Miyagi Prefecture: Saburō Chiba (until 3 January); Kazuji Sasaki (starting 25 February)
Miyazaki Prefecture: Tadao Annaka
Nagano Prefecture: Torao Hayashi
Nagasaki Prefecture: Sōjirō Sugiyama
Nara Prefecture: Mansaku Nomura
Niigata Prefecture: Shohei Okada
Oita Prefecture: Tokuju Hosoda
Okayama Prefecture: Hirokichi Nishioka
Osaka Prefecture: Bunzō Akama
Saga Prefecture: Gen'ichi Okimori
Saitama Prefecture:
until 28 March: Mizo Nishimura
28 March-17 May: Yoshida Tadakazu
starting 17 May: Yuuichi Oosawa
Shiga Prefecture: Iwakichi Hattori
Shiname Prefecture: Fujiro Hara
Shizuoka Prefecture: Takeji Kobayashi
Tochigi Prefecture: Juukichi Kodaira
Tokushima Prefecture: Goro Abe
Tokyo Prefecture: Seiichirō Yasui
Tottori Prefecture: Aiji Nishio
Toyama Prefecture: Kunitake Takatsuji
Wakayama Prefecture: Shinji Ono
Yamagata Prefecture: Michio Murayama
Yamaguchi Prefecture: Tatsuo Tanaka
Yamanashi Prefecture: Katsuyasu Yoshie
Events
January 23 - 1949 Japanese general election
January 26 – A fire breaks out at Hōryū-ji temple in Ikaruga, Nara Prefecture, destroying several murals.
March Unknown date – Mens Shop Ogori, as predecessor of Uniqlo was founded in Ube, Yamaguchi Prefecture.
May 16: Opening of Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya Stock Exchanges.
May 25: Ministry of International Trade and Industry formed.
June 1: Japanese National Railways become independent of the Ministry of Transportation.
June 22: A Typhoon Della, torrential massibie rain and landslide hit, many ship and fishing boat plunged around Uwa Sea, Ehime Prefecture, 468 person were human fatalities, including a passenger ferry Aoba Maru, and 367 persons were hurt, according to Japanese government official confirmed report.
July 5 - Shimoyama incident
July 15 - Mitaka incident
August 17 - Matsukawa derailment
September 15: First limited express trains begin operation on JNR lines.
October: Hideki Yukawa becomes the first Japanese winner of a Nobel Prize.
December 1
Izumi Real Estate, later, Sumitomo Realty & Development was founded.
The public source identifies “1949 in Japan” as overview of Japan-related events during the year of 1949. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Japan, overview and Japan-related.
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This entry incorporates text from “1949 in Japan” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.