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1941 Lancaster by-election

UK by-election

Layered newspapers, civic records and oral-history reels arranged as chronological evidence
History and societyInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionOct 11, 2025
Entity authorityQ16995870 ↗
Source-derived summary

The 1941 Lancaster by-election was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Lancaster, Lancashire, held on 15 October 1941.

Vacancy

The by-election was caused by the elevation of the sitting Conservative MP, Rt Hon. Herwald Ramsbotham in August 1941. He was raised to the peerage as Baron Soulbury, of Soulbury in the County of Buckingham. He had represented Lancaster since winning the seat in 1929.

Election history

The Conservatives had won the Lancaster seat at every election since 1929, when they gained the seat from the Liberal MP, Robert Parkinson Tomlinson. The result at the last general election was as follows;

Candidates

The local Conservatives selected first time candidate, 30-year-old Lt. Fitzroy MacLean. Before the war, he worked as a diplomat. In 1939 he enlisted as a private in the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders.

Editorial summary

This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “1941 Lancaster by-election” as uK by-election. Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.

Editorial reviewA useful synthesis for locating the documentary relationships between formal authority, participants and affected communities. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1941, 1929, 1939—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. The account is most persuasive where Lancaster and by-election can be independently traced.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The subject matters to the history & society register because the source frames it as uK by-election. Its deeper value depends on whether names, dates, institutions and citations support that framing.

Evidence profile

Contemporary correspondence, administrative files and participant testimony can test how later narratives organized the event or institution. The source revision retrieved here is dated Oct 11, 2025. The linked authority identifier is Q16995870. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1941, 1929 and 1939.

Critical limits

Institutional narratives can privilege the records that survived while minimizing voices that were never formally collected. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Compare institutional narratives with records created by participants and affected communities. Dates and formal titles are useful anchors, but not substitutes for context.

Best used for
  • Event chronology
  • Institutional context
  • Locating named record creators
Verify next

Contemporary correspondence, government or organizational records, oral histories and cited historical scholarship.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “1941 Lancaster by-election”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow 1941 Lancaster by-election primary sources, 1941 Lancaster by-election archive and Lancaster research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “1941 Lancaster by-election”?
  2. Who created the surviving record, and for what administrative purpose?
  3. Which voices are present, absent or mediated by the institution?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “1941 Lancaster by-election” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.