1870 in science
overview of natural science-related events during the year of 1870
The year 1870 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.
Biology
January 18 – Gerhardt Krefft first describes the Queensland lungfish, in The Sydney Morning Herald.
Charles Valentine Riley confirms Phylloxera as the cause of the Great French Wine Blight.
Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried von Waldeyer-Hartz postulates that the number of ova in the female is fixed.
Chemistry
Norman Lockyer and Edward Frankland propose that the gas detected in solar observations should be called 'helium'.
Mathematics
Felix Klein constructs a model for hyperbolic geometry establishing its self-consistency and the logical independence of Euclid's fifth postulate. (Note: Eugenio Beltrami had previously given such a model in 1868.)
W. Stanley Jevons publishes the popular textbook Elementary Lessons on Logic.
Medicine
Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch establish the germ theory of disease.
Henry Maudsley publishes his lectures on Body and Mind: an Inquiry into their Connection and Mutual Influence.
Frances Morgan becomes the first British woman to receive a Doctor of Medicine degree from a European university, the University of Zurich.
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This entry incorporates text from “1870 in science” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.