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1844 in Wales

overview of Wales-related events during the year of 1844

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJan 20, 2026
Entity authorityQ4554652 ↗
Source-derived summary

This article is about the particular significance of the year 1844 to Wales and its people.

Incumbents

Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey – Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey

Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire – Penry Williams

Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire – Peter Drummond-Burrell, 22nd Baron Willoughby de Eresby

Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – William Edward Powell

Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – George Rice, 3rd Baron Dynevor

Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire – Robert Myddelton Biddulph

Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire – Robert Grosvenor, 1st Marquess of Westminster

Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – John Crichton-Stuart, 2nd Marquess of Bute

Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire – Edward Lloyd-Mostyn, 2nd Baron Mostyn

Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire – Capel Hanbury Leigh

Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire – Edward Herbert, 2nd Earl of Powis

Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – Sir John Owen, 1st Baronet

Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – John Walsh, 1st Baron Ormathwaite

Bishop of Bangor – Christopher Bethell

Bishop of Llandaff – Edward Copleston

Bishop of St Asaph – William Carey

Bishop of St Davids – Connop Thirlwall

Events

1 January - 11 or 12 men are killed in a mining accident at Dinas Middle Colliery, Rhondda.

14 February - 40 men are killed when the Cleddau floods the Garden Pit coal-mine at Landshipping, Pembrokeshire.

8 March - John Jones (Shoni Sguborfawr) embarks on the Blundell for transportation to Norfolk Island, his sentence for shooting at a man during the Rebecca Riots.

13 May - 7 or 8 men are killed in a mining accident at Broadmoor, Loveston, Pembrokeshire.

3 December - 6 men are killed in a mining accident at Fforest Level, Dinas, Rhondda.

31 December - David Williams takes out a lease on a mine at Cwmbach, in partnership with Lewis Lewis (of Cefn Coed.

date unknown

A prospectus is issued to potential investors in a railway to be built through south Wales from a junction with the Great Western Railway at Standish in Gloucestershire.

Owen Owen Roberts is instrumental in setting up the first hospital for Caernarvonshire and Anglesey, at Bangor.

Arts and literature

New books

Hugh Derfel Hughes - Blodau'r Gân

David Owen (Brutus) - Eliasia

Music

Rowland Prichard - Cyfaill y Cantorion (The Singer's Friend)

Maria Jane Williams - Ancient National Airs of Gwent and Morgannwg

Visual arts

English watercolour landscape painter David Cox spends his first summer at Betws-y-Coed, which he will continue to do until 1856.

Editorial summary

The public source identifies “1844 in Wales” as overview of Wales-related events during the year of 1844. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Wales, overview and Wales-related.

Editorial reviewA practical starting point whose main value is the path it opens into stronger specialist and primary sources. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1844, 1856—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its value is orientation rather than verdict, with Wales, overview and Wales-related providing the first useful test.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “1844 in Wales”, the useful work is to connect “overview of Wales-related events during the year of 1844” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.

Evidence profile

Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jan 20, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q4554652. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1844 and 1856.

Critical limits

The absence of detail may reflect summary conventions rather than a lack of surviving documentation. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “1844 in Wales” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.