1818–19 United States Senate elections
elections for the U.S. Senate
The 1818–19 United States Senate elections were held on various dates in various states. As these U.S. Senate elections were prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, senators were chosen by state legislatures. Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1818 and 1819, and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to legislative deadlock. In these elections, terms were up for the senators in Class 3.
The Democratic-Republican Party gained two seats. The Federalist Party had only three seats being contested, of which they lost two and the third was left vacant due to a failure to elect.
Results summary
Senate party division, 16th Congress (1819–1821)
Majority party: Democratic-Republican (30–37)
Minority party: Federalist (9)
Vacant: 3–0
Total seats: 42–46
Change in composition
Before the elections
After the admission of Illinois.
Result of the general elections
Results of the 1819 special elections
Race summaries
Special elections during the 15th Congress
In these special elections, the winners were seated during 1818 or before March 4, 1819; ordered by election date.
Races leading to the 16th Congress
In these general elections, the winner was seated on March 4, 1819 (except where noted due to late election); ordered by state.
All of the elections involved the Class 3 seats.
“1818–19 United States Senate elections” enters the record as elections for the U.S. Senate. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what United, States and Senate can confirm, complicate or overturn.
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