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The Heroic Ones

1970 film by Chang Cheh

Manuscripts, fine bindings, an engraving plate and preserved performance ephemera
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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionApr 14, 2026
Entity authorityQ15260747
Source-derived summary

The Heroic Ones is a 1970 Hong Kong Shaw Brothers Studio martial arts film directed by Chang Cheh. It was originally released on 14 August 1970 in Hong Kong and was one of the top grossing Hong Kong films between the years of 1970 and 1972.

Plot

In 880s imperial China, the Tang dynasty court no longer had effective control of its empire, and the national capital Chang'an was sacked by Huang Chao's anti-government army. Li Keyong, a Shatuo chieftain loyal to the Tang cause, led his troops to suppress the rebellion. His 13 generals—essentially all adopted sons—helped expel Huang from Chang'an, although a rift between some of them became more and more apparent in the process. Following the victory, Li Keyong accepted an invitation for a banquet at military governor Zhu Wen's territory of Bianliang, unaware that it was a trap to assassinate him.

Cast and characters

Ku Feng as Li Keyong, Prince of Jin

Chin Han as Li Siyuan, Li Keyong's 1st general

Pao Chia-win as Li Sizhao, Li Keyong's 2nd general

Lo Wei as Li Cunxu, Li Keyong's 3rd general

Nam Seok-hun as Li Cunxin, Li Keyong's 4th general

Liu Kang as Li Cunzhi, Li Keyong's 5th general

Sung Yuan as Li Cunke, Li Keyong's 6th general

Huang Pei-chi as Li Cunjin, Li Keyong's 7th general

Wang Kuang-yu as Li Cunzhang, Li Keyong's 8th general

Chen Chuan as Li Cunshen, Li Keyong's 9th general

Lau Kar-wing as Li Cunshou, Li Keyong's 10th general

Ti Lung as Shi Jingsi, Li Keyong's 11th general

Wang Chung as Kang Junli, Li Keyong's 12th general

David Chiang as Li Cunxiao, Li Keyong's 13th general

Chan Sing as Zhu Wen, the Bianliang governor (he was an officer under Huang Chao before he surrendered to the Tang government)

Lee Hae-ryong as Huang Chao, the rebel leader, self-proclaimed Qi emperor

Bolo Yeung as Meng Juehai, Huang's general

Jin Bong-jin as Zhang Quan, Huang's general

Lily Li as Cuiyan, a young woman in Chang'an

Deviations from history

Some events in the film are loosely based on history, such as Li Keyong's troops expelling Huang Chao from Chang'an in the summer of 883, and Zhu Wen's failed assassination attempt of Li Keyong a year later that took the lives of Shi Jingsi and many others. However, many other events have been fictionalized. While Li Cunxiao did in fact have a strained relationship with Li Cunxin and Kang Junli and did die by dismemberment, he was actually the one who betrayed Li Keyong, who eventually executed him. Except for Kang who was killed by Li Keyong in relation to Li Cunxiao's death, no other general died from infighting.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “The Heroic Ones” is 1970 film by Chang Cheh. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Heroic, Ones and film, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewA productive route into publication, performance and collection histories when the underlying object or edition remains clearly identified. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1970, 1972—that can be checked directly. The authority record carries competing date values—1970-08-14, 1973-05-11, 1973-08-09, 1973-09-05—which should remain separate until their references and qualifiers are resolved. For this dossier, Heroic, Ones and film is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “1970 film by Chang Cheh” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

Attribution, date and provenance are strongest when supported by the original work, a catalogue record and documented transmission. The source revision retrieved here is dated Apr 14, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q15260747. 4 of 4 selected statements include explicit references; 4 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1970 and 1972.

Critical limits

Titles can refer to several editions, objects or performances, making precise identification essential before interpretation. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Separate the work, its editions or performances, and its later reception. Catalogue records, publication histories and object files often preserve different parts of that story.

Best used for
  • Identifying works and editions
  • Tracing reception history
  • Finding collection records
Verify next

The original object or edition, catalogue raisonné, performance record, rights file and holding institution.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “The Heroic Ones”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow The Heroic Ones primary sources, The Heroic Ones archive and Heroic research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “The Heroic Ones”?
  2. How did later circulation or interpretation alter the work’s reception?
  3. Which edition, object, performance or recording is being described?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from The Heroic Ones” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.