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119th Infantry Regiment (United States)

military unit

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJul 5, 2026
Entity authorityQ4547719 ↗
Source-derived summary

The 119th Infantry Regiment is an infantry regiment of the United States Army.

The unit was an organic element of the 30th Infantry Division ("Old Hickory") of the United States Army.

History

American Civil War

On 19 April 1861, the 1st North Carolina Volunteers was constituted in the Confederate States Army and mustered into service from 9–16 May 1861 for six months from existing North Carolina militia companies.

Company A (Edgecombe Guards), Tarboro, North Carolina

Company B (Hornet's Nest Rifles), Charlotte, North Carolina

Company C (Charlotte Grays), Charlotte, North Carolina

Company D (Orange Light Infantry), Hillsboro, North Carolina

Company E (Buncombe Riflemen), Asheville, North Carolina

Company F (Lafayette Light Infantry), Fayetteville, North Carolina

Company G (Burke Rifles)

Company H (Fayetteville Independent Light Infantry)

Company I (Enfield Blues)

Company K (Southern Stars), Lincolnton, North Carolina

The regiment was redesignated on 11 September 1861 as the 11th Regiment, North Carolina Volunteers, to distinguish it from the 1st Regiment, North Carolina State Troops, a home defense militia regiment. On 12 November 1861, it was mustered out of service at Richmond, Virginia. On 31 March 1862, the regiment was reorganized in the Confederate States Army as the 11th North Carolina Infantry Regiment, and was surrendered and paroled on 9 April 1865 at Appomattox, Virginia. During the war, the regiment fought in the Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, the Siege of Petersburg, and the Battle of Appomattox, among others.

Post-Civil War and Spanish-American War

On 10 April 1877, the 1st and 2nd Battalions, North Carolina State Guard, were organized in central and eastern North Carolina from existing militia companies.

1st Battalion

Company A (Raleigh Light Infantry), Raleigh, North Carolina

Company B (New Berne Grays) New Berne, North Carolina

Company C (Elm City Riflemen), New Berne, North Carolina

Company D (Goldsboro Rifles), Goldsboro, North Carolina

Company E (Orange Guards), Hillsboro, North Carolina

2nd Battalion

Company A (Fayetteville Independent Light Infantry), Fayetteville, North Carolina

Company B (Lafayette Light Infantry), Fayetteville, North Carolina

Company C (Wilmington Light Infantry), Wilmington, North Carolina

Company D (Whiting's Rifles), Washington, North Carolina

Company E (Hornet's Nest Riflemen), Charlotte, North Carolina

Company F (Charlotte Grays), Charlotte, North Carolina

Company G (Anson Grays), Polkton, North Carolina

On 10 December 1877, they were reorganized and redesignated as the 1st and 2nd Regiments. The 3rd Regiment was organized on 17 March 1879.

Editorial summary

The public source identifies “119th Infantry Regiment (United States)” as military unit. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around 119th, Infantry and Regiment.

Editorial reviewA dependable orientation record for establishing vocabulary, names and a first evidence trail. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1861, 1862, 1865, 1877—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1917-01-01. Its value is orientation rather than verdict, with 119th, Infantry and Regiment providing the first useful test.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “119th Infantry Regiment (United States)”, the useful work is to connect “military unit” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.

Evidence profile

Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 5, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q4547719. 1 of 1 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1861, 1862, 1865 and 1877.

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “119th Infantry Regiment (United States)” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.