Desprez Opening
irregular chess opening 1. h4

The Despréz Opening, also called the Kádas Opening, is a chess opening characterized by the opening move:
1.h4
The opening is named after the French player Marcel Després. Like a number of other rare openings, 1.h4 has some alternate names such as Anti-Borg Opening, Samurai Opening, Harry's Opening and Reagan's Attack.
As the Despréz Opening is very rare, it is considered an irregular opening and is classified under the A00 code in the Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings.
Assessment
Like 1.a4, the Ware Opening, 1.h4 does nothing in the fight for central space and does very little in the way of development. The only piece released is the rook, which is usually not developed to h3. In addition, 1.h4 weakens White's kingside. For these reasons, 1.h4 is among the rarest of the twenty possible first moves for White.
Black usually responds by grabbing the center with 1...d5 or 1...e5. A simple and sound development by 1...Nf6 is also possible. The response 1...g6, intending to fianchetto Black's bishop on g7, is rare, because White can undermine Black's pawn structure with 2.h5, making 1.h4 seem logical.
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This entry incorporates text from “Desprez Opening” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.